KENDARAAN OTONOM DI LAUT CHINA SELATAN: MASA DEPAN KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA

Harnung Indah  Permatasari; Agung  Risdhianto; Hikmat Zakky  Almubaroq

doi:10.53363/buss.v4i3.286

Authors

Harnung Indah Permatasari Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Agung Risdhianto Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53363/buss.v4i3.286

Keywords:

Laut China Selatan, Keamanan Maritim, Autonomous Vehicle, Teknologi Pertahanan, South China Sea, Maritime Security, Autonomous Vehicles, Defence Technology

Abstract

The conflict in the South China Sea continues to be a crucial issue triggered by overlapping territorial claims and its wealth of natural resources, making it the centre of geopolitical attention. For Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic state, maintaining maritime security, especially in Natuna waters, is a top priority. Despite increased military efforts, challenges such as illegal fishing, territorial violations and limited naval resources remain. This article explores the potential of Autonomous Vehicles (AV) technology-including Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), and Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAV)-as a transformative solution to enhance maritime security. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this research highlights how AVs can optimise border surveillance, ensure continuous monitoring, and reduce operational risks for personnel. The article also discusses the importance of international collaboration and technology transfer to develop AV capabilities for Indonesia's maritime defence. By combining advanced technology and strategic diplomacy, Indonesia can strengthen its sovereignty while contributing to regional stability in the South China Sea

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abushahma, R. I. H., Ali, M. A. M., Rahman, N. A. A., & Al-Sanjary, O. I. (2019). Comparative Features of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for Border Protection of Libya: A Review. 2019 IEEE 15th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Its Applications (CSPA), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA.2019.8695991

Aprilla, W. (2021). Indonesia’s Efforts in Resolving South China Sea Conflict. International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art, 11(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijosea.v10i1.1

Aryo, M. A., & Wismayana, W. M. (2020). Orientasi Baru Kebijakan di Laut oleh Pemerintah Indonesia: Pergeseran dari Deterensi ke Strategi Ekonomi. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 8(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v8i2.309

Ayala, H., Yange, W., Enriquez, C., & Tamayo, H. (2023). Nuevas tecnologías para el control y seguridad fronteriza. Minerva, 4(10), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.47460/minerva.v4i10.91

CETRAN. (2020). he Centre of Excellence for Testing & Research of Autonomous Vehicles – NTU (CETRAN). https://cetran.sg/

Damian, R. G., Jula, N., & Paturca, S. (2018). Autonomous Underwater Vehicles—Achievements and current trends. Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy, XXI. https://doi.org/10.21279/1454-864X-18-I1-012

Darajati, M., Adolf, H., & Idris -. (2018). PUTUSAN SENGKETA LAUT CHINA SELATAN SERTA IMPLIKASI HUKUMNYA TERHADAP NEGARA DISEKITAR KAWASAN TERSEBUT. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 48(1), 22–43. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol.48.no.1.1594

Ganesh, B. J., Pranay, C. S., & Swamy, C. K. (2021). Autonomous Weapon based Security System for Border Surveillance. 25(4).

Haerulloh, A. A., & Martani, R. F. (2023). ANALISIS GEOPOLITIK ABAD 21 DI INDO-PASIFIK DAN PERSIAPAN INDONESIA DALAM MENYIKAPI KONFLIK DI LAUT CINA SELATAN. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 11(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v11i3.479

Irianto, B., & Sutrisno, S. (2024). INDONESIA’S ATTITUDE IN FACING THE SOUTH CHINA SEA CONFLICT, POLICY ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS. EQUALEGUM International Law Journal, 59–64. https://doi.org/10.61543/equ.v2i2.74

Klein, N. (2021). Maritime autonomous vehicles and international laws on boat migration: Lessons from the use of drones in the Mediterranean. Marine Policy, 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOL.2021.104447

Luerdi, L., & Wahyudi, H. (2021). Indonesia’s Border Security Policy in the Natuna Islands (2014-2020). Proceedings of the 1st MICOSS Mercu Buana International Conference on Social Sciences, MICOSS 2020, September 28-29, 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 1st MICOSS Mercu Buana International Conference on Social Sciences, MICOSS 2020, September 28-29, 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-9-2020.2307560

Martínez-Díaz, M., & Soriguera, F. (2018). Autonomous vehicles: Theoretical and practical challenges. Transportation Research Procedia, 33, 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2018.10.103

McBeth, J. (2016, June 24). Indonesia and the South China Sea. https://rusi.orghttps://rusi.org

Nilkanth, D. (2023). Natural Resources in the South China Sea: India’s Strategic and Economic Interests. 4(4).

Raspati, I. N. (2020). Pengaruh Preventive Diplomacy TNI AL di Laut Cina Selatan dalam Mempertahankan Stabilitas Keamanan Asia Tenggara. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Pengaruh-Preventive-Diplomacy-TNI-AL-di-Laut-Cina-Raspati/b19fa1fa24493fcf6b95772426a4d0d876daea2c

Ruyat, Y. (2017). PERAN INDONESIA DALAM MENJAGA WILAYAH LAUT NATUNA DAN MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK LAUT TIONGKOK SELATAN. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 5(1), Article 1.

SAE (2021a, April 1). Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles J3016_202104. SAE International. https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j3016_202104/

Shishkov, B., Hristozov, S., Janssen, M., & van den hoven, J. (2017). Drones in Land Border Missions: Benefits and Accountability Concerns. 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1145/3152808.3152820

Sulistyani, Y. A., Pertiwi, A. C., & Sari, M. I. (2021). Respons Indonesia Terhadap Sengketa Laut China Selatan Semasa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo [Indonesia’s Responses toward the South China Sea Dispute During Joko Widodo’s Administration | Sulistyani | Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v12i1.2149

Visnic, B. (2021, June 1). SAE revises Levels of Driving Automation - SAE International. SAE International. https://www.sae.org/news/2021/06/sae-revises-levels-of-driving- automation

Warrendale. (2021). SAE International and ISO Collaborate to Update and Refine Industry. In SAE International. https://www.sae.org/news/press-room/2021/05/saeinternational-and-iso-collaborate-to-update-and-refine-industry-recognized-saelevels-of-driving-automation

Wibowo, S. Y., Lestari, A., & Nugroho, H. (2022). MODEL PENDANAAN INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN DI INDONESIA. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i6.322

Wyatt, A., & Galliott, J. (2020). Closing the Capability Gap: ASEAN Military Modernization during the Dawn of Autonomous Weapon Systems. Asian Security, 16(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2018.151.